{"id":7114,"date":"2017-04-03T22:00:40","date_gmt":"2017-04-03T10:00:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/spence-chapin.org\/blog-international_adoption-bulgaria-one-of-eastern-europes-treasures\/"},"modified":"2020-01-07T08:04:15","modified_gmt":"2020-01-06T20:04:15","slug":"bulgaria-uno-de-los-tesoros-de-europa-del-este","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/spence-chapin.org\/es\/bulgaria-one-of-eastern-europes-treasures\/","title":{"rendered":"Adopci\u00f3n de Bulgaria y Roma"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Spence-Chapin&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/spence-chapin.org\/es\/adoption-programs\/countries\/b2_bulgaria.php\/\">Anuncio de Bulgaria<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/spence-chapin.org\/es\/adoption-programs\/countries\/b2_bulgaria.php\/\">programa de opciones<\/a>&nbsp;ha colocado a los ni\u00f1os con familias cari\u00f1osas y permanentes desde 1995. Durante este tiempo, hemos descubierto Bulgaria como uno de los tesoros de Europa del Este; un pa\u00eds lleno de tradici\u00f3n, pero con sensibilidades modernas.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>La historia de Bulgaria es vasta y su cultura rica. Bulgaria, que limita con Rumania al norte, Serbia y Macedonia al oeste, Grecia y Turqu\u00eda al sur y el Mar Negro al este, est\u00e1 situada en rutas terrestres clave desde Europa hasta Oriente Medio y Asia. El tama\u00f1o de Tennessee, Bulgaria es la decimocuarta naci\u00f3n m\u00e1s grande de Europa y cuenta con paisajes maravillosos que van desde tierras bajas y valles fluviales hasta monta\u00f1as de diferentes elevaciones.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>El primer estado b\u00falgaro se form\u00f3 a finales del siglo VII cuando los b\u00falgaros, una tribu turca de Asia Central, se fusionaron con los habitantes eslavos locales. En los siglos siguientes, Bulgaria luch\u00f3 por afirmar su autonom\u00eda frente al Imperio Bizantino y los turcos otomanos, y finalmente sucumbi\u00f3 al dominio de ambos.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"alignright is-resized\"><a href=\"https:\/\/spence-chapin.org\/es\/s\/international_adoption\/bulgaria-international_adoption\/bulgaria-uno-de-los-tesoros-de-europa-del-este\/adjunto\/sofia\/img\/\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/spence-chapin.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/sofia.jpg\" alt=\"Sof\u00eda\" class=\"wp-image-2946\" width=\"275\" height=\"183\"\/><\/a><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>En la historia reciente, Bulgaria cay\u00f3 dentro de la esfera de influencia sovi\u00e9tica y se convirti\u00f3 en Rep\u00fablica Popular en 1946. La dominaci\u00f3n comunista termin\u00f3 en 1990 y se instituy\u00f3 una constituci\u00f3n democr\u00e1tica en 1997. Hoy, Bulgaria es una democracia parlamentaria y est\u00e1 en el escenario internacional como miembro. de la Uni\u00f3n Europea, la OTAN, el Consejo de Europa y miembro fundador de la Organizaci\u00f3n para la Seguridad y la Cooperaci\u00f3n en Europa.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Los b\u00falgaros se enorgullecen de su literatura, arte, m\u00fasica y arquitectura, que es principalmente de herencia tracia, eslava y b\u00falgara, con influencias griegas, romanas, otomanas, persas y celtas.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"alignleft is-resized\"><a href=\"https:\/\/spence-chapin.org\/es\/s\/international_adoption\/bulgaria-international_adoption\/bulgaria-uno-de-los-tesoros-de-europa-del-este\/adjunto\/oilcape\/img\/\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/spence-chapin.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/Oilcape.jpg\" alt=\"capa petrolera\" width=\"309\" height=\"206\"\/><\/a><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>Tanto los visitantes como los ciudadanos disfrutan de las cadenas monta\u00f1osas boscosas y salvajes salpicadas de pueblos, ciudades vibrantes y largas playas de arena que abrazan la costa del Mar Negro. Bulgaria alberga m\u00e1s de 200 museos y maravillas arquitect\u00f3nicas, como fortalezas medievales bizantinas, santuarios y tumbas tracias, y una multitud de iglesias, monasterios y mezquitas. El paisaje presenta manantiales minerales, playas pintorescas y el punto m\u00e1s alto de la pen\u00ednsula balc\u00e1nica, Musala (9,596 pies), que se presta para retiros de spa, deportes acu\u00e1ticos y caminatas.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"alignright is-resized\"><a href=\"\/es\/www.roncorso.com\/\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/spence-chapin.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/romachildren.jpeg\" alt=\"ni\u00f1os roman\u00edes\" class=\"wp-image-2917\" width=\"274\" height=\"240\"\/><\/a><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>Pero debajo de las ricas im\u00e1genes y sonidos, hay un desequilibrio. Los b\u00falgaros son el principal grupo \u00e9tnico y comprenden el 84,8% de la poblaci\u00f3n, mientras que las minor\u00edas turca y roman\u00ed (gitana) comprenden el 8,8 y el 4,9 por ciento. Los roman\u00edes, a menudo discriminados, descienden de inmigrantes indios de castas bajas que emigraron a Bulgaria durante la Edad Media. Los roman\u00edes practican estilos de vida n\u00f3madas basados en la venta de sus productos y habilidades y, como tales, deben combatir un estigma social arraigado. Los roman\u00edes experimentan una <a href=\"https:\/\/spence-chapin.org\/es\/s\/general\/ninos-esperando-en-bulgaria\/img\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">alta tasa de abandono infantil<\/a> debido a la pobreza y recursos limitados como atenci\u00f3n m\u00e9dica, transporte p\u00fablico y saneamiento. Lamentablemente, los ni\u00f1os roman\u00edes que necesitan un hogar suelen ser los perdedores de los estereotipos y la discriminaci\u00f3n y, por lo general, no son adoptados en el pa\u00eds por familias b\u00falgaras.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"alignleft is-resized\"><a href=\"https:\/\/spence-chapin.org\/es\/s\/international_adoption\/bulgaria-international_adoption\/bulgaria-uno-de-los-tesoros-de-europa-del-este\/adjunto\/romachildren2\/img\/\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/spence-chapin.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/romachildren2.jpeg\" alt=\"Imagen cortes\u00eda de Ron Corso \u00a9 2014 Ron Corso\" class=\"wp-image-2918\" width=\"305\" height=\"203\"\/><\/a><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p> Imagen cortes\u00eda de Ron Corso \u00a9 <a href=\"http:\/\/www.roncorso.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">2014 Ron Corso<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Spence-Chapin se asocia con <a href=\"http:\/\/www.anidoadoption.org\/en\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">ANIDO<\/a>, una organizaci\u00f3n no gubernamental b\u00falgara autorizada por el Ministerio de Justicia, la autoridad central de adopci\u00f3n de Bulgaria. El Ministerio de Justicia de Bulgaria mantiene un registro de ni\u00f1os en espera de m\u00e1s de 1.800 ni\u00f1os, principalmente roman\u00edes. Bulgaria da prioridad a encontrar familias para estos ni\u00f1os vulnerables. Los que est\u00e1n disponibles para adopci\u00f3n son ni\u00f1os en edad escolar, grupos de hermanos y ni\u00f1os con problemas m\u00e9dicos.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ll\u00e1menos para obtener m\u00e1s informaci\u00f3n sobre la adopci\u00f3n de Bulgaria: 212-400-8150 o <a href=\"mailto:info@spence-chapin.org\"><br>info@spence-chapin.org<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Puedes leer <a href=\"\/es\/blog\/international_adoption\/una-mano-amiga-en-bulgaria\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">la historia de una madre sobre su adopci\u00f3n en Bulgaria<\/a> experiencia.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Spence-Chapin\u2019s&nbsp;Bulgaria adoption program&nbsp;has placed children with permanent, loving families since 1995. During this time, we\u2019ve come to discover Bulgaria as one of Eastern Europe\u2019s treasures; a country steeped in tradition, but with modern sensibilities. Bulgaria\u2019s history is vast and its culture rich. Bordered by Romania in the North, Serbia and Macedonia in the West, Greece [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":4132,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"give_campaign_id":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1043,1094,1496,1497,1498,544,1086,1499,1500,56,339,1501,1502,1503,1063,1106,1067],"tags":[65,127,231,549,97,82,550,551,552,86,140],"class_list":["post-7114","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-adoption","category-adoption-agency","category-adoption-from-bulgaria","category-adoption-from-europe","category-anido","category-bulgaria","category-bulgaria-adoption","category-bulgarian-ministry-of-justice","category-european-adoption","category-international-adoption","category-older-child-adoption","category-poverty","category-roma","category-roma-adoption","category-sibling-adoption","category-special-needs-adoption","category-spence-chapin","tag-adoption","tag-adoption-agency","tag-bulgaria","tag-european-adoption","tag-international-adoption","tag-older-child-adoption","tag-poverty","tag-roma","tag-roma-adoption","tag-sibling-adoption","tag-special-needs-adoption"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Bulgaria and Roma Adoption - Spence-Chapin<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/spence-chapin.org\/es\/bulgaria-uno-de-los-tesoros-de-europa-del-este\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_MX\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Bulgaria and Roma Adoption - Spence-Chapin\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Spence-Chapin\u2019s&nbsp;Bulgaria adoption program&nbsp;has placed children with permanent, loving families since 1995. During this time, we\u2019ve come to discover Bulgaria as one of Eastern Europe\u2019s treasures; a country steeped in tradition, but with modern sensibilities. Bulgaria\u2019s history is vast and its culture rich. Bordered by Romania in the North, Serbia and Macedonia in the West, Greece [&hellip;]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/spence-chapin.org\/es\/bulgaria-uno-de-los-tesoros-de-europa-del-este\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Spence-Chapin\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2017-04-03T10:00:40+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2020-01-06T20:04:15+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/spence-chapin.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/Bulgaria.gif\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"320\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"350\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/gif\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Spence-Chapin Contributor\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Escrito por\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Spence-Chapin Contributor\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Tiempo de lectura\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"3 minutos\" \/>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Adopci\u00f3n en Bulgaria y los gitanos - Spence-Chapin","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/spence-chapin.org\/es\/bulgaria-uno-de-los-tesoros-de-europa-del-este\/","og_locale":"es_MX","og_type":"article","og_title":"Bulgaria and Roma Adoption - Spence-Chapin","og_description":"Spence-Chapin\u2019s&nbsp;Bulgaria adoption program&nbsp;has placed children with permanent, loving families since 1995. 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Bordered by Romania in the North, Serbia and Macedonia in the West, Greece [&hellip;]","og_url":"https:\/\/spence-chapin.org\/es\/bulgaria-uno-de-los-tesoros-de-europa-del-este\/","og_site_name":"Spence-Chapin","article_published_time":"2017-04-03T10:00:40+00:00","article_modified_time":"2020-01-06T20:04:15+00:00","og_image":[{"width":320,"height":350,"url":"https:\/\/spence-chapin.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/Bulgaria.gif","type":"image\/gif"}],"author":"Spence-Chapin Contributor","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Escrito por":"Spence-Chapin Contributor","Tiempo de lectura":"3 minutos"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/spence-chapin.org\/bulgaria-one-of-eastern-europes-treasures\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/spence-chapin.org\/bulgaria-one-of-eastern-europes-treasures\/"},"author":{"name":"Spence-Chapin Contributor","@id":"https:\/\/spence-chapin.org\/#\/schema\/person\/ccc655c14077f124a0a345b38d348019"},"headline":"Bulgaria and Roma Adoption","datePublished":"2017-04-03T10:00:40+00:00","dateModified":"2020-01-06T20:04:15+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/spence-chapin.org\/bulgaria-one-of-eastern-europes-treasures\/"},"wordCount":552,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/spence-chapin.org\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/spence-chapin.org\/bulgaria-one-of-eastern-europes-treasures\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/spence-chapin.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/Bulgaria.gif","keywords":["Adoption","adoption agency","bulgaria","European adoption","International Adoption","Older Child Adoption","poverty","Roma","Roma adoption","sibling adoption","Special Needs Adoption"],"articleSection":["Adoption","adoption agency","adoption from bulgaria","adoption from Europe","ANIDO","Bulgaria","Bulgaria adoption","Bulgarian Ministry of Justice","European adoption","International Adoption","Older Child Adoption","poverty","Roma","Roma adoption","sibling adoption","Special Needs Adoption","Spence-Chapin"],"inLanguage":"es"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/spence-chapin.org\/bulgaria-one-of-eastern-europes-treasures\/","url":"https:\/\/spence-chapin.org\/bulgaria-one-of-eastern-europes-treasures\/","name":"Adopci\u00f3n en Bulgaria y los gitanos - 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