Myths & Facts: Placing a Child for an Open Adoption in New York and New Jersey

Key Takeaways

  • Open adoption is common across New York and New Jersey and allows ongoing contact between birth parents and adoptive families
  • Choosing adoption does not mean losing a connection with your child
  • Birth parents can stay connected through letters, photos, updates, and visits when agreed upon
  • Open adoption plans are flexible and created together by birth and adoptive families
  • Spence-Chapin offers free counseling and support for people considering open adoption in New York and New Jersey
  • Spence-Chapin is a licensed adoption agency serving New Jersey, New York City, and Upstate New York

Many people who are pregnant or have recently given birth share a similar concern: they may be unsure about parenting, but they do not want to lose connection with their child. A common misconception is that adoption always means a complete and permanent separation with no future contact.

In reality, open adoption is a widely used option in New York and New Jersey. Open adoption allows birth parents and adoptive families to stay connected after placement through updates, communication, and, in some cases, visits. It creates space for ongoing relationships built on agreement, trust, and respect.

Spence-Chapin supports individuals across New Jersey, New York City, and Upstate New York with free, confidential counseling to help them understand adoption options, including open adoption, without pressure or obligation.

What Is Open Adoption in New York and New Jersey?

Open adoption is an adoption plan that allows some level of ongoing contact between the birth family and adoptive family after placement. Contact can look different for each family and may include letters, photos, phone calls, or in-person visits. The level of openness varies and is based on what all parties agree feels right.

When exploring open adoption with Spence-Chapin in New York and New Jersey, you can:

  • Decide what level of contact feels comfortable for you
  • Choose the adoptive family if you would like
  • Build an adoption plan that reflects your values and preferences
  • Receive support from licensed social workers throughout the process

Open adoption is centered on communication, respect, and flexibility.

Common Myths and Facts About Open Adoption

Myth: Most adoptions are closed, with no contact after placement.

Fact: Today, most domestic infant adoptions are open. This means many adopted children grow up with some level of ongoing contact with their birth family. Research from the Donaldson Adoption Institute shows that 95% of modern adoptions include openness. 

Myth: Open adoption is confusing or harmful for adopted children. 

Fact: Studies consistently show that open adoption supports adoptees’ emotional well-being. Children benefit from knowing their story and understanding that they are loved by both their birth and adoptive families. 

Myth: It is too painful for birth parents to stay in contact after adoption. 

Fact: Every birth parent’s experience is unique. However, many birth parents in open adoptions report less grief, regret, and worry than those in closed adoptions. Open adoption can provide reassurance and peace of mind, though the right level of contact looks different for everyone. 

Myth: Open adoption has no boundaries and feels like co-parenting.

Fact: Open adoption includes clear boundaries. Adoptive parents are the legal parents, and birth parents and adoptive families work together, with the support of social workers, to set expectations for communication and contact. Trust and communication guide the relationship. 

How Spence-Chapin Supports Open Adoption in New York and New Jersey

Spence-Chapin helps individuals and families explore open adoption in a thoughtful and supported way. Our social workers provide education, counseling, and guidance so that expectations are clear and realistic.

Support includes:

  • Free, confidential counseling 
  • Help creating an open adoption plan 
  • Education about healthy boundaries and communication 
  • Ongoing support before and after placement 

Every adoption journey is unique. At Spence-Chapin, open adoption is encouraged when it feels right for everyone involved, but our social workers will respect and support whatever decision you make.

Frequently Asked Questions About Open Adoption in New York and New Jersey

What is open adoption?

Open adoption is an adoption arrangement where birth parents and adoptive families have some level of ongoing contact after placement. The type and frequency of contact is agreed upon by both sides.

Can I choose open adoption in New York or New Jersey?

Yes. Open adoption is an option for anyone considering adoption. A licensed adoption agency can help you understand what openness could look like for your situation.

Will I lose contact with my child in open adoption?

No. Open adoption is designed to allow continued connection through agreed upon communication, such as updates, photos, or visits.

Does Spence-Chapin support open adoption?

Yes. Spence-Chapin supports open adoption and helps families create plans that prioritize clarity, boundaries, and long-term well-being for everyone involved.

Where is Spence-Chapin located?

Spence-Chapin has offices in the Bronx, Manhattan, Queens, Long Island, Albany, Buffalo, Newark, Tucson, and Phoenix, and provides adoption services and counseling throughout New York, New Jersey, and Arizona.

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Elizabeth L. Smith

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Elizabeth L. Smith, LMSW (she/her) is a compassionate, trauma-informed, and adoption-competent therapist. In her Adoptee Support Sessions, she provides non-clinical support services to adopted people. Her clinical training, narrative work, and living experience as an adopted person inform her perspective and practice. Elizabeth possesses deep awareness, empathy, and understanding of the shifting complexities of adoption, reunion, search, and the importance of being together in community.

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